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Wysłany: Wto 3:56, 19 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: wind max 908Shakers in Early American History A Ut |
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Shakers trusted in celibacy. Historians and sociologists speculate that it was celibacy that endowed to the Shaker stamina in other zones of their lives. Shaker communities separated man and female followers anyhow grew by taking in orphans as well as plenary families. Orphans were loved and cared because within the Shaker community and above reaching adulthood could decide to remain as lasting members of the community or go back into the world. Shakers were pacifists, even refusing to be charted during the Civil War, until earning a reprieve from Abraham Lincoln.
As the United States entered into the Industrial era later the Civil War, Shaker communities began to ebb. Factories produced mass productions and human bought less Shaker hand-made productions. Society in common rejected the type of communal alive represented by the austere Shakers. In earlier annuals ahead the Civil War, particularly during the duration of the Second Great Awakening and the Panic of 1837 [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], desperate human seeking a deeper meaning to life had flocked to Utopian communities favor the Shakers, but that had changed.
Communal and apocalyptic, Shakers preoccupied members of other revivalist groups such as the Free Will Baptists and the New Light Baptists. Mother Ann taught that the Shakerism represented the correlate among what she called the mundane space and the divine space. Later Shakers, during the Panic of 1837 [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], punctuated trances and visions, incorporating spiritualist ingredients, such as communication with those who had died.
Shaker Innovations and Folk Music
The Beginning of the Shaker Movement
Decline of the Shakers
Read on
Religious Diversity in Colonial America
Success and Failure of American Utopian Communities
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Within their over twenty enclaves, the Shakers created fully self-sufficient communities. Shaker communities were neat, uncomplicated, and charted for utility. Hard workers, the Shakers introduced innovations like the clothing needle, the smooth broom, and the round saw. They designed clothing linen that was water resistant. Shaker furniture was easy yet carried certain elegance in line with the Shakers outlook of doing everything to the reputation of God.
Perhaps the maximum enduring Shaker tune is Simple Gifts, popularized by Aaron Coplands 1944 Appalachian Spring. The Shakers wrote thousands of songs, many coming out of their worship practices namely functioned ceremony dance. According apt Edward Andrews, "the songs reflected in content the thought and aspiration of the entire no other the repressed Shaker spirit find such emancipation of statement."
Ann Lee was a plant operator in Manchester, England. After the deaths of her four infant children, she began to receive visions. Leading a movement out of the Quaker faith, her followers seasoned intense physical demonstrations of personal spiritual emotionalism, earning them the name of shaking Quakers or Shakers. Unlike other faith institutions, Quakers saw women as entirely equal in terms of worship and the sharing of belief. For Shaker believers, Mother Ann was a female prophet possessing amazing spiritual powers.
In 1774 Mother Ann Lee, founder of the Shakers [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], led a small team of followers from England to the American colonies. Although she died in 1784, her campaign endured and grew during the early nineteenth-century, leaving a rich legacy of melody, artifacts, and a matchless go ethic. The United Society of Believers in Christs Second Appearing, for the campaign was formally understood, sought to experience what they called authentic Christianity. It was an of the largest Utopian communities in American history.
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